The Court Opinions Simplified pt. 1 of 2
For the BK court, it’s about who get paid and by how much. It’s been dictated by the “paramount interests of creditors” and the “lowest point in the range of reasonableness”. As long as the compromise among disputing parties satisfies this line of thought, the court is ok with it, barring any proven frauds or willful misconducts. I think this is why the court goes along with the majority of arguments in GSA and concludes it “fair and reasonable”. I disagree with the court, but the reality is that is what the court opined.
The court’s treatment of the positions of JPMC and FDIC is interesting. On one hand, she takes their arguments, including the unsubstantiated $54B claims, as they are presented to the court on face value without questioning the validity of the arguments. She simply goes along with the debtors’ reasoning that it’s too complicated and difficult [to fight those two entities], and the debtors cannot get a better result than GSA. This makes me feel the court acted “arbitrarily”, or to borrow a better term used by marymboth, such reasoning seems “incomplete”. After reading through the court opinions, I have an impression that JPMC and FDIC are untouchable.” (This doesn’t mean I think it is right or it’s the case). On the other hand, the court agrees with us that the debtors have "a strong likelihood of success" or "a fair likelihood of prevailing" on a number of key claims against JPMC and FDIC. On the contrary, she never substantiates the positions of JPMC and FDIC as valid or merit-worthy. Meanwhile, she leaves the door open for shareholder to pursue litigations against both of them (no third party releases). That's a powerful combination. It seems that the writing’s on the wall. This court may not touch you because of the limited mandate and scope of BK court. That doesn’t mean you’re untouchable. The door for lawsuits against both parties are left open, and this court even validated a few key claims against you for those who want to pursue them. The court fan the flames a little further by inserting a strange remark associating $4B deposit issue with the danger of “another bank collapse”. True or false, the remark not only puts the court’s credibility on the line, but surely will stir up deep suspicions about JPMC conducts, its image as Wall Street insider and political connections, as well as government influences if this case ever goes to jury trial with wider public attention. It’s clear to me both JPMC and FDIC are in fact very “touchable” and vulnerable. They can choose to run the risk with unforeseen ramifications of shareholder lawsuits or pursue comprehensive settlement with parties including WMI equity shareholders.
As for creditors, the court doesn’t like them. She tears up the lies about the value of the reorganized company, and shows WMRRC is undervalued (likely intentionally by creditors) point by point. She allows small retail H shareholders to participate in the reorganized WMI. The court also reserves her decision on FJR vs. contract rate, and acknowledges that EC’s position on H share reclassification warrants further deliberation. She allowed the new NOL to become a reality into 2011, and acknowledges the existence of $5B NOL formally in her opinion. She is telling the creditors/hedge funds that she understands the game played by them without showing all cards at her own disposal. She outmaneuvered them into a corner. Any of above issues has potential to disrupt or end the creditors’ plan to kill the equity and loot the Estate, both the old and the reborn. They can either run the risk by ignoring the uncertainty on those issues or be more practical to cut deals with adversary parties seriously.
For the debtors, while the court agrees with them on the majority of GSA positions, the bottom line is she denied the confirmation of their Plan. She also denied third party releases forced upon unsettled parties, which are critical to the debtors’ BOD, officers, and professionals. Ironically, the strength that the court acknowledges in her opinion regarding the debtors disputes with JPMC and FDIC can be picked up and utilized by the EC/equity shareholders to leverage against GSAs.
As for EC, the court took out most of its favorite arguments and shot them down one by one, no matter they are COI, good faith issue, attorney-client privileges issue, Martin factors, etc. I disagree strongly with the court opinions on many of those issues, but the reality is that is what she did. The equity won the Release issue, see great hope in NOL, and in a number of other subtle issues, subject to the court blessing. The message is to be realistic and practical with your expectations.
Overall, she leveled the playing field a little so players should level their heads, temper their emotions, moderate their expectations accordingly, and under her watch, play fair.
It’s in this context, I stated ( a couple days ago) that “this court is smart. She might have set the camp/house on fire. It’s now up to all participating parties to put out the fire before it’s too later.” In other words, she exposed the weaknesses and vulnerable spots of every party involved, shot the POR down, and the house is now on fire. In situation like this, no one is safe and everyone’s interests become intertwined. To save oneself, you have to cooperate with others. Otherwise, everyone is or will be a loser at one point or another.
(I’m embarrassed to say I read the court’s opinions only once. I truly wish I could have more time and energy to read the materials more times in order to reduce the chance of overlooking or misunderstanding. Please always treat my analysis with a grain of salt, and do your own DD independently.)